Cat-scratch disease in young male: a case report

Authors

  • Nagamallesh C. S. Department of General surgery, 2Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Karnataka, India
  • Yashashwini K. Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Karnataka, India
  • Latha M. Chan Re diagnostic laboratory Pvt Ltd, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20215167

Keywords:

Cat-scratch disease, Histopathology, Lymphadenopathy, Antibiotics

Abstract

Cat scratch disease (CSD) is an infectious disease caused by infected cat when it scratches a person hard enough to break the surface of skin. Although it’s a rare disease, the frequency of disease is 1 in 10,000 people. Here we are presenting a case of CSD which was diagnosed with the help of HPE and confirmed by history of scratch from patient’s pet cat. The patient was successfully treated with antibiotic therapy without any complications. However, prognosis is generally good, negligence of disease may lead to serious complications. A correlation of detailed history with clinical presentation as well as high index of suspicion will aid in accurate diagnosis of CSD.

References

Foil L, Andress E, Freeland RL, Roy AF, Rutledge R, Triche PC. Experimental infection of domestic cats with Bartonella henselae by inoculation of Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) feces. J Med Entomol. 1998;35(5):625-8.

Shorbatli LA, Koranyi KI, Nahata MC. Effectiveness of antibiotic therapy in pediatric patients with cat scratch disease. Int J Clin Pharm. 2018;40(6):1458-61.

Aguiar F, Martins-Rocha T, Rodrigues M, Brito I. Seronegative cat scratch disease in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Acta Reumatol Port. 2018;43(3):241-2.

Canneti B, Cabo-López I, Puy-Núñez A, García-García JC, Cores FJ, Trigo M et al. Neurological presentations of Bartonella henselae infection. Neurol Sci. 2019;40(2):261-8.

Sastry AS, Bhat S. Essentials of Essentials of medical microbiology, Ch. 38, First Edition, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 2016;395.

Carithers HA. Cat-scratch Disease an Overview Based on a Study of 1,200 Patients. Am J Dis Child. 1985;139(11):1124-33.

Carithers HA. From the Jacksonville Health Education Programs, University of Florida, Jacksonville. Am J Dis Child. 1985;139(11):1124-33.

Mazur-Melewska K, Mania A, Kemnitz P, Figlerowicz M, Służewski W. Cat-scratch disease: a wide spectrum of clinical pictures. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2015;32(3):216-20.

Florin TA, Zaoutis TE, Zaoutis LB. Beyond cat scratch disease: widening spectrum of Bartonellahenselae. Pediatrics. 2008;121:e1413-25.

Hansmann Y, DeMartino S, Piémont Y, Meyer N, Mariet P, Heller R et al. Diagnosis of cat scratch disease with detection of Bartonella henselae by PCR: a study of patients with lymph node enlargement. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43(8):3800-6.

Rolain JM, Brouqui P, Koehler JE, Maguina C, Dolan MJ, Raoult D. Recommendations for treatment of human infections caused by Bartonella species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2004;48(6):1921-33.

Giladi M. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine, Moshe Ephros Chap. 167 Mc Graw Hill Education, 20th Edition. 2018;1209.

Valor C, Huber K. Atypical presentation of cat scratch disease: Parinaud'soculoglandular syndrome with facial nerve paresis. BMJ case rep. 2018;bcr2018224378.

Jawad AS, Amen AA. Cat-scratch disease presenting as the oculoglandular syndrome of Parinaud: a report of two cases. Postgraduate med j. 1990;66(776):467-8.

Samarkos M, Antoniadou V, Vaiopoulos AG, Psichogiou M. Encephalopathy in an adult with cat-scratch disease. MJ case rep. 2018;bcr2017223647.

Nakamura M, Kurimoto M, Kato T, Kunieda T. Cat-scratch disease presenting as a solitary splenic abscess in an elderly man. BMJ case rep. 2015;bcr2015209597.

Matias M, Marques T, Ferreira MA, Ribeiro L. Cat scratch disease and lymph node tuberculosis in a colon patient with cancer. BMJ case rep. 2013;bcr2013010424.

Yehudina Y, Trypilka S. Case Reports of Cat Scratch Disease in Patient with Unjustified Surgical Intervention. Cureus. 2010;13(4):e14632.

Schattner A, Uliel L, Dubin I. The cat did it: erythemanodosum and additional atypical presentations of Bartonella henselae infection in immunocompetent hosts. BMJ case rep. 2018;bcr2017222511.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-28

Issue

Section

Case Reports