Hegazy, Tarek Osama, and Mohammed Abd Allah Salman. “Assessment of the Management and Outcomes of Penetrating Abdominal Shotgun Injuries”. International Surgery Journal 2, no. 1 (December 11, 2016): 12–19. Accessed October 27, 2025. https://www.ijsurgery.com/index.php/isj/article/view/475.