Helmy, Ahmed M., Ahmed A. Aldardeer, and Alaa A. Redwaan. “Prospective Trial Comparing Open Approach of Lichtenstein Tension-Free Mesh With Laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal Approach for Repair of Inguinal Hernia: Tertiary Center Experience”. International Surgery Journal 6, no. 11 (October 24, 2019): 3927–3931. Accessed February 20, 2026. https://www.ijsurgery.com/index.php/isj/article/view/4964.