Verma, Deepak, Chhanwar Lal, Avdhesh Sharma, and Manoj Sirwi. “Laparoscopic Versus Open Surgical Management of Idiopathic Varicocele: A Study on 100 Patients”. International Surgery Journal 4, no. 9 (August 24, 2017): 3071–3076. Accessed October 24, 2025. https://www.ijsurgery.com/index.php/isj/article/view/1672.