Rudiman, Reno, Nova Saragih, and Andriana Purnama. “Lactate Clearance: Its Relationship With the Success of Non-Operative Management in Patient With Blunt Abdominal Trauma”. International Surgery Journal 4, no. 5 (April 22, 2017): 1738–1742. Accessed November 10, 2025. https://www.ijsurgery.com/index.php/isj/article/view/1389.