Marcuccilli, Joseph, and Nathan Jatczak. “Preoperative Carbohydrate Loading Vs Fasting: Effects on Postoperative Recovery and Outcomes in Surgery”. International Surgery Journal 12, no. 10 (September 12, 2025): 1753–1758. Accessed February 20, 2026. https://www.ijsurgery.com/index.php/isj/article/view/11491.