The epidemiology of burns in a tertiary care center of Rajasthan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20232640Keywords:
Epidemiology, Burns, Tertiary care centreAbstract
Background: The aim of the present study is to determine the epidemiological pattern and outcome of burn injuries in a tertiary care centre of Rajasthan so that effective evidence based burn prevention programs can be generated and strong burn emergency health system can be established.
Methods: This study includes retrospective data analysis of patients conducted over 2 years from January 2020 to December 2021 at burns and plastic surgery department of Sawai Man Singh (SMS) Hospital Jaipur situated in Rajasthan.
Results: Total patients managed in SMS hospital were 2007 in 2 years. 65% were males and 35% were females. Most commonly affected age group was 25-39 years with 29% patients. Flame burns was most common mode with 49.6% cases among all age groups and both genders. Median TBSA was 35% as per this study. 37% patients were operated in same admission and definitive reconstruction was done. Mortality was there in 26.7% cases.
Conclusions: Our study addresses the need of not only increasing the expenditure over prevention and education programs but also developing resources to improve the survival of burn patients in Rajasthan state. This study may contribute to establishment of strong infrastructure to prevent and treat severe burn injuries.
Metrics
References
World Life Expectancy. Available at: https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/cause-of-death/fires/by-country. Accessed on 20 February 2023.
Cinthia P. PW 1453 Ground level cooking major cause of fire and burn injuries among low socio-economic families. Injury Prevent. 2018;2:234.
Tandon R, Agrawal K, Narayan RP, Tiwari VK, Prakash V, et al. Firecracker injuries during Diwali festival: The epidemiology and impact of legislation in Delhi. Indian J Plast Surg. 2012;45(1):97-101.
Gupta JL, Makhija LK, Bajaj SP. National programme for prevention of burn injuries. Indian J Plast Surg. 2010;43(1):S6-10.
Kumar N, Kanchan T, Unnikrishnan B, Rekha T, Mithra P, Venugopal A, et al. Clinico-epidemiological profile of burn patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital in coastal South India. J Burn Care Res. 2012; 33(5):660-7.
Shankar G, Naik VA, Powar R. Epidemiological study of burn patients admitted in a District Hospital of North Karnataka, India. Indian J Burn. 2014;22(1):83-7.
Karami MB, Karami MR, Ahmadi JT, Ghahvehei N, Haghi M, Ahmadi M, et al. Epidemiological data, outcome, and costs of burn patients in Kermanshah. Ann Burns Fire Disast. 2012;25(4):171-7.
Ansari-Lari M, Askarian M. Epidemiology of burns presenting to an emergency
department in Shiraz, South Iran. Burns. 2003;29(6): 579-81.
Chien WC, Pai L, Lin CC, Chen HC. Epidemiology of hospitalized burns patients in Taiwan. Burns. 2003;29(6):582-8.
Khongwar D, Hajong R, Saikia J, Topno N, Baruah AJ, Komut O. Clinical study of burn patients requiring admission: A single center experience at North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences. J Family Med Prim Care. 2016;5:444-8.
Khan TS, Wani AH, Darzi MA, Bijli AH. Epidemiology of burn patients in a tertiary care hospital in Kashmir: A prospective study. Indian J Burns. 2014;22:98-103.
Li H, Yao Z, Tan J. Epidemiology and outcome analysis of 6325 burn patients: a five-year retrospective study in a major burn center in Southwest China. Sci Rep. 2017;7:460-6.
Haik J, Liran A, Tessone A, Givon A, Orenstein A, Peleg K. Demographic, etiologic and clinical trends, 1997-2003. Isr Med Assoc J. 2007;9(9):659-62.
Shanmugakrishnan RR, Narayanan V, Thirumalaikol-undusubramanian P. Epidemiology of burns in a teaching hospital in south India. Indian J Plast Surg. 2008;41(1):34-7.
Akhtar MS, Ahmad I, Khurram MF, Kanungo S. Epidemiology and outcome of chemical burn patients admitted in burn unit of JNMC Hospital, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India: A 5-year Experience. J Family Med Prim Care. 2015;4(1): 106-9.
Kumar S, Ali W, Verma AK, Pandey A, Rathore S. Epidemiology and mortality of burns in the Lucknow Region, India: a 5 year study. Burns. 2013;39(8):1599-605.
Subrahmanyam M. Epidemiology of burns in a district hospital in western India. Burns. 1996;22(6):439-42.
Chakraborty S, Bisoi S, Chattopadhyay D, Mishra R, Bhattacharya N, Biswas B. A study on demographic and clinical profile of burn patients in an Apex Institute of West Bengal. Indian J Public Health. 2010;54(1):27-9.
Marsh D, Sheikh A, Khalil A, Kamil S, Jaffer-uz-Zaman I, Siraj Y, et al. Epidemiology of adults hospitalized with burns in Karachi, Pakistan. Burns. 1996;22(3);225-9.
SrinivasT, Sreenivas S, Shridevi K. Epidemiological study of burn patients in a tertiary care hospital, Sidhipet district, Telangana. Int Surg J. 2021;8:1861-9.
Khan MS, Rehan M, Ali U, Iqbal T. Epidemiology of Burns: A Decade Experience. JSM Burns Trauma. 2018;3(2):1042.
Alajmi MM, HadiAldosari K, SameerAl-Ghamdi A. Clinical, epidemiological, and management aspects of burn injuries in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021;28(8):4342-7.
Hove LM, Lindtjørn B. Epidemiology of burns in Bergen, Norway. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1999;33(2):225-9.
Bain J, Lal S, Baghel VS, Yedalwar V, Gupta R, Singh AK. Decadorial of a burn center in Central India. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2014;5(1):116-22.
Akther JM, Nerker NE, Reddy PS, Khan MI, Chauhan MK, Shahapurkar VV. Epidemiology of burned patients admitted in burn unit of a rural tertiary teaching Hospital. Pravara Med Rev. 2010;5:11-7.
Onarheim H, Guttormsen AB, Eriksen E. Burn treated at the Haukeland University Hospital Burn Centre – 20 years of experience. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2008; 128:1168-71.
Song C, Chua A. Epidemiology of burn injuries in Singapore from 1997 to 2003. Burns. 2005;31(1):S18-26.
Wardhana A, Prameswara A, Rizkita A, Andarie D, Canintika A. The Epidemiology of Burn Injuries in Indonesia’s National Referral Burn Center from 2013 to 2015. Burns Open. 2017;3:32-9.
Wu-Chien C, Lu P, Chao-Cheng L, Heng-Chang C. Epidemiology of hospitalised burns patients in Taiwan. Burns. 2003;29(6):582-8.
Wai-sun Ho, S.Y. Ying, An epidemiological study of 1063 hospitalized burn patients in a tertiary burns centre in Hong Kong. Burns. 2001;27(2):119-23.
Jain M, Gupta R, Singh L. Pattern of distribution and demographic profile of burn injuries with assessment of various factors affecting morbidity and mortality in Vindhya region, SGM Hospital Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India. J Evol Med Dent Sci. 2016;5(30): 1532-6.
Kumar N, Kanchan T, Unnikrishnan B, Rekha T, Mithra P, Venugopal A, Sundar S, Raha S. Clinico-epidemiological profile of burn patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital in coastal South India. J Burn Care Res. 2012;33(5):660-7.
Verma PK, Saxena H, Kala S, Singh M, Tripathi K. Clinicoepidemiological profile of thermal burn injuries and its mortality risk factors in a tertiary care center in Uttarakhand. Indian J Burns. 2021;29:82-6
Mushtaq A, Abdul H. Pattern of burn injury among patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital of kashmir-a retrospective study. Int J Sci Res. 2010;2:32-7.
Agarwal P, Jaimin P, Karelia PS. A retrospective study of drug prescribing pattern in burn patients in a tertiary care hospital. Indian J Burns. 2022;23:1-8.
Bhansali CA, Gandhi G. Panse Epidemiological study of burn injuries and its mortality risk factors in a tertiary care hospital. Indian J Burn. 2017;25:62-6.
Gupta AK, Uppal S, Garg R, Gupta A, Pal R. A clinico-epidemiologic study of 892 patients with burn injuries at a tertiary care hospital in Punjab, India. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2011;4(1):7-11.
Sonia M. An epidemiological study of burn cases from a single referral hospital in Indore, central part of India and a proposal for burn prevention and care program. Indian J Surg. 2021;83(1):69.
Chukamei GZ, Mobayen M, Bagheri TP, Ghalandari M, Delavari S. The length of stay and cost of burn patients and the affecting factors. Int J Burns Trauma. 2021;11(5):397-405.
Al-Shaqsi S, Al-Kashmiri A, Al-Bulushi T. Epidemiology of burns undergoing hospitalization to the National Burns Unit in the Sultanate of Oman: a 25-year review. Burns. 2013;39(8):1606-11.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
