Epidural spinal cord compression metastasis from nasopharyngeal carcinoma: report of a rare case

Authors

  • Alicia A. Sutantio Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Naval Central Hospital Dr. Ramelan, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Bagus W. Soetojo Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Rady Dwipayana Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Naval Central Hospital Dr. Ramelan, Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20230501

Keywords:

Epidural spinal cord compression metastasis, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Abdurahman scoring system, Tokuhasi scoring system, Tomita scoring system, Laminectomy debulking

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is one of commons tumours that found in Indonesia. NPC metastases on central nervous system (CNS) are rare case. Quick diagnose and proper therapy have greatly affected on prognosis of patient outcomes. Here we reported a case of NPC metastasis to epidural space in a 46-year-old woman with therapy approach using 3 scoring systems specifically Abdurahman score, Tokuhasi score, and Tomita score and patient has a good outcome.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Shah AB, Nagalli S. Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2022.

Parkin DM, Muir CS. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Comparability and quality of data. IARC Sci Publ. 1992;(120):145-73.

Adham M, Kurniawan AN, Muhtadi AI, Roezin A, Hermani B, Gondhowiardjo S, et al. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Indonesia: epidemiology, incidence, signs, and symptoms at presentation. Chin J Cancer. 2012;31(4):185-96.

Pan CC, Lu J, Chen P, Li X, Jin YD, Zhao M, et al. Evaluation of the prognostic significance of refinement and stratification of distant metastasis status in 1016 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2013;35(8):595-9.

Ngan RK, Yiu HH, Cheng HK, Chan JK, Sin VC, Lau WH. Central nervous system metastasis from nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a report of two patients and a review of the literature. Cancer. 2002;94(2):398-405.

Gazzeri R, Galarza M, Faiola A, Gazzeri G. Pure intramedullary spinal cord metastasis secondary to gastric cancer. Neurosurg Rev. 2006;29(2):173-7.

Tokuhashi Y, Matsuzaki H, Kawano H, Sano S. The indication of operative procedure for a metastatic spine tumor: a scoring system for the preoperative evaluation of the prognosis. Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1994;68(5):379-89.

Tomita K, Kawahara N, Kobayashi T, Yoshida A, Murakami H, Akamaru T. Surgical strategy for spinal metastases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26(3):298-306.

Zeng Y, Chen H, Xiang Z, Liu F, Liu L. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with metastasis to the central nervous system: a report of two patients and review of the literature. Int J Clin Exp Pathol. 2019;12(11):4142-9.

Pan CC, Lu J, Chen P, Li X, Jin YD, Zhao M, et al. Evaluation of the prognostic significance of refinement and stratification of distant metastasis status in 1016 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2013;35(8):595-9.

Cole JS, Patchell RA. Metastatic epidural spinal cord compression. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7(5):459-66.

Bach F, Larsen BH, Rohde K, Børgesen SE, Gjerris F, Bøge-Rasmussen T, et al. Metastatic spinal cord compression. Occurrence, symptoms, clinical presentations and prognosis in 398 patients with spinal cord compression. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1990;107(1-2):37-43.

Gilbert RW, Kim JH, Posner JB. Epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic tumor: diagnosis and treatment. Ann Neurol. 1978;3(1):40-51.

Lee N, Harris J, Garden AS, Straube W, Glisson B, Xia P, et al. Intensity-modulated radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: radiation therapy oncology group phase II trial 0225. J Clin Oncol. 2009;27(22):3684-90.

Ozyar E, Cengiz M, Gurkaynak M, Atahan IL. Trismus as a presenting symptom in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Radiother Oncol. 2005;77(1):73-6.

Wu VW, Lam YN. Radiation-induced temporo-mandibular joint disorder in post-radiotherapy nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients: assessment and treatment. J Med Radiat Sci. 2016;63(2):124-32.

Tokuhashi Y, Uei H, Oshima M, Ajiro Y. Scoring system for prediction of metastatic spine tumor prognosis. World J Orthop. 2014;5(3):262-71.

Chen H, Xiao J, Yang X, Zhang F, Yuan W. Preoperative scoring systems and prognostic factors for patients with spinal metastases from hepatocellular carcinoma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010;35(23):E1339-46.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-24

How to Cite

Sutantio, A. A., Soetojo, B. W., & Dwipayana, R. (2023). Epidural spinal cord compression metastasis from nasopharyngeal carcinoma: report of a rare case . International Surgery Journal, 10(3), 467–470. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20230501

Issue

Section

Case Reports