Intestinal arteriovenous malformations: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge

Authors

  • Lakshminarayan S. Bhat Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Max Super Specialty Hospital and Subbaiah Medical College, Shimoga, Karnataka, India
  • Kishore G. S. Bharathy Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive and HPB Sciences, Sakra World Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
  • Sadiq S. Sikora Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive and HPB Sciences, Sakra World Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20222240

Keywords:

Arteriovenous malformation, Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Diarrhea, Management

Abstract

Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) of the intestine are rare causes of gastrointestinal bleeding. Diagnosis depends upon accurate interpretation of imaging features and histopathology to differentiate them from other vascular malformations. Presentation of colonic AVM with mucous diarrhea and pain is rare and poses diagnostic challenges. Usually, patients presenting with bleed need surgical intervention. The current report discussed one patient with chronic liver disease, extrahepatic portal vein thrombosis with small bowel AVM and two patients with colonic AVM, highlighting management strategies adopted.

Author Biographies

Lakshminarayan S. Bhat, Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Max Super Specialty Hospital and Subbaiah Medical College, Shimoga, Karnataka, India

Consultant and Assistant professor, Department of surgical gastroenterology

Kishore G. S. Bharathy, Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive and HPB Sciences, Sakra World Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Senior Consultant, HPB & Liver Transplant Surgery

Department of Surgical Gastroenterology

 

Sadiq S. Sikora, Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Institute of Digestive and HPB Sciences, Sakra World Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Director, Surgical Services

Department of Surgical Gastroenterology

Institute of Digestive & HPB Sciences

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Published

2022-08-26

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Section

Case Series