Knowledge attitude practice study of diabetic retinopathy

Authors

  • Chinmay Jani Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Tejas Desai Shri C.H. Nagri Eye Hospital, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Fatema Kapadia Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
  • Harsh Dave B. K. Shah Medical Institute & Research Centre, Vadodara, Gujarat
  • Arth Shah Department of Medicine, Pramukh Swami Medical College, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat
  • Vaishnavi Patel University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  • Astha Patel Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana Medical College, Haryana
  • Ruchi Jani Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
  • Darshil Shah Department of Neurology, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA
  • Jinal Pandya Department of Physiology, Dr. M. K. Shah Medical College and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20205422

Keywords:

Diabetes, Diabetic retinopathy, KAP study, Awareness

Abstract

Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is an important cause of visual impairment. It is preventable with proper screening and treatment of diabetes. Therefore, it is necessary to assess awareness of the disease in the population and educate them. Our study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding diabetes and DR in India.

Methods: We conducted a knowledge, attitude, and practice study of 1152 participants belonging to various economic backgrounds across India, using a validated questionnaire from Shri C. H. Nagri Eye Institute, Ahmedabad. We divided the study population into diabetics and non-diabetics. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 20.

Results: Out of 1152, 121 (10.5%) were diabetics and 1031 (89.5%) were nondiabetics. Mean age of diabetics (55.71) was higher than non-diabetics (37.55) (p<0.001). Only 34% of non-diabetics and 55% of diabetics knew about DR. There was a positive co-relation between knowledge of diabetes (r=0.262, p<0.001) and DR (r=0.096, p=0.031) with the level of education. Only 20% admitted that diabetics were at a higher risk for eye problems. A significant portion of participants (40%) said they were never counselled for DR and 54% never had a fundus examination.

Conclusions: The There is a clear lack of knowledge regarding diabetes and diabetic retinopathy. An alarming percentage of patients were never told about the complications and need for regular fundus examinations. There is an urgent need to increase its awareness. A collaborative approach of general-practitioners, ophthalmologists, diabetologist as well as health-policy makers is required to provide needs-based, context-specific comprehensive diabetic care in India.

Author Biographies

Chinmay Jani, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Intern, 

Smt. NHL MMC

Tejas Desai, Shri C.H. Nagri Eye Hospital, Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Superintendent and Head of the Department

Shri C.H. Nagri Eye Hospital

Fatema Kapadia, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Medical Student, 

Smt. NHL MMC

Harsh Dave, B. K. Shah Medical Institute & Research Centre, Vadodara, Gujarat

Medical Student
Smt B.K.Shah Medical Institute &amp; Research Centre

Arth Shah, Department of Medicine, Pramukh Swami Medical College, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Gujarat

Resident Doctor at Department of Medicine
Pramukh Swami Medical College, Shree Krishna Hospital
Karamsad

Vaishnavi Patel, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Medical Student
University of Cape Town
Cape Town

Astha Patel, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana Medical College, Haryana

Resident Doctor,
MMIMSR, Mullana Medical College,India

Ruchi Jani, Smt. NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Medical Student

Smt. NHL MMC

Darshil Shah, Department of Neurology, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, USA

Clinical Research Coordinator,
Neuroscience Institute,
Department of Neurology,
Hackensack University Medical Center.

Jinal Pandya, Department of Physiology, Dr. M. K. Shah Medical College and Research Centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Assistant Professor
Department of Physiology
Dr M. K. Shah Medical College &amp; Research Centre

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Published

2020-12-28

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Original Research Articles