Effect of silodosin in post operative retention of urine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20201562Keywords:
POUR, Silodosin, Post-operative, Retention of urineAbstract
Background: Post-operative urinary retention (POUR) is a common yet potentially serious morbidity with a reported incidence of 3 to 25%. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Silodosin, a super-selective alpha- 1a adrenergic blocking agent, as prophylaxis for post operative urinary retention in patients undergoing various surgical procedures.
Methods: 100 patients were divided into two groups of 50 each. In group 1, patients were given prophylactic silodosin to evaluate its effect in post operative retention of urine and in group 2, patients were not given any medication.
Results: In this study, POUR was diagnosed. POUR was higher in the older age group i.e. more in the age group of 41-60 yrs but in group 1, it was less as compared to group 2. POUR rate in general anaesthesia (GA) patients are less (11.1%) in group 1 as compared to (23.6%) in group 2. POUR rate in spinal anaesthesia (SA) patients are more (21.4%) in group 1 as compared (16.6%) in group 2. The total POUR rate in group 1 was lower (14%) as compared to (22%) in group 2.
Conclusions: In our opinion patients operated under GA, irrespective of gender and type of surgery will benefit from prophylactic silodosin given in pre-operative period for the prevention of POUR and we highly recommend this. Patients who were operated under SA were not benefitted by giving prophylactic silodosin. Probably this is due to use of long acting spinal anesthetic agent in the form of bupivacaine in our patients.
Metrics
References
Stallard S, Prescott S. Postoperative urinary retention in general surgical patients. Br J Surg. 1988;75(11):1141-3.
Tammela T, Kontturi M, Lukkarinen O. Postoperative urinary retention. I. Incidence and predisposing factors. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1986;20(3):197-201.
Waterhouse N, Beaumont AR, Murray K, Staniforth P, Stone MH. Urinary retention after total hip replacement. A prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1987;69(1):64-6.
Zaheer S, Reilly WT, Pemberton JH, Ilstrup D. Urinary retention after operations for benign anorectal diseases. Dis Colon Rectum. 1998;41(6):696-704.
Petros JG, Rimm EB, Robillard RJ, Argy O. Factors influencing postoperative urinary retention in patients undergoing elective inguinal herniorrhaphy. Am J Surg. 1991;161(4):431-3.
Lau H, Lam B. Management of postoperative urinary retention: a randomized trial of in-out versus overnight catheterization. ANZ J Surg. 2004;74(8):658-61.
Keita H, Diouf E, Tubach F, Brouwer T, Dahmani S, Mantz J, et al. Predictive factors of early postoperative urinary retention in the postanesthesia care unit. Anesth Analg. 2005;101(2):592-6.
Petersen MS, Collins DN, Selakovich WG, Finkbeiner AE. Postoperative urinary retention associated with total hip and total knee arthroplasties. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991;269:102-8.
Petros JG, Rimm EB, Robillard RJ. Factors influencing urinary tract retention after elective open cholecystectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1992;174(6):497-500.
Lamonerie L, Marret E, Deleuze A, Lembert N, Dupont M, Bonnet F. Prevalence of postoperative bladder distension and urinary retention detected by ultrasound measurement. Br J Anaesth. 2004;92(4):544-6.
Aliaev IuG, Rapoport LM, Tsarichenko DG, Bushuev VO. Administration of alpha-blockers to prevent postoperative acute urinary retention after urogenital operations. Urologiia. 2010;(5):27-9.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
