Midline cervical cleft: a case report

Authors

  • Manivannan Dhanraj Institute of General Surgery, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Chetna Ravindra Institute of General Surgery, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-8679
  • Maniselvi Swamidurai Institute of General Surgery, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Kannan Ross Institute of General Surgery, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20200323

Keywords:

Cervical cleft, Congenital defect, Midline neck lesion

Abstract

A 14-year-old boy presented with complaints of a sinus in the middle of neck, with mucoid discharge present since birth. MRI sinogram along with MRI neck was taken which revealed a sinus tract opening in midline, extending posteriorly and traversing inferiorly to end blindly above sternum. Patient was planned for an elective excision of sinus tract, with z-plasty for decreased scarring. Congenital midline cervical cleft is a rare entity that was first described in 1924. Subsequently there have been fewer than 100 cases reported in medical literature. It typically manifests at birth as a cleft at level of suprasternal notch with a pseudonipple above it. Pathogenesis of congenital midline cervical clefts remains speculative. Differential diagnosis includes thyroglossal duct cysts or branchial cleft anomalies.

 

Author Biography

Chetna Ravindra, Institute of General Surgery, Madras Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Resident,

Institute of General Surgery,

Madras Medical College

References

Kakodkar K, Patel S, Maddalozzo J. Congenital midline cervical cleft. Otolaryngol. 2013:3(2).

Villanueva-Meyer J, Glastonbury C, Marcovici P. Congenital midline cervical cleft. J Radiol Case Rep. 2015;9(3):7-11.

Bahakim A, Francois M, Van Den Abbeele T. Congenital midline cervical cleft and w-plasty: our experience. Inter J Otolaryngol. 2018:2018.

Agag R, Sacks J, Silver L. Congenital midline cervical cleft. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007;44(1):98-101.

Çelikoyar M, Aktan E, Doğusoy G. Congenital midline cervical cleft: a case report. J Med Case Reports. 2019;13:176.

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Published

2020-01-27

Issue

Section

Case Reports