Is regional anesthesia a safe technique for patients with severe ankylosing spondylitis undergoing total hip replacement surgery?

Authors

  • Elif Copuroglu Department of Anesthesiology, Trakya University, Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey
  • Gonul Sagiroglu Department of Anesthesiology, Trakya University, Faculty of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20183214

Keywords:

Ankylosing spondylitis, Epidural anaesthesia, Spinal anaesthesia

Abstract

Background: Authors report two cases of regional anesthesia management whom were scheduled for total hip replacement surgery due to ankylosing spondylitis.

Methods: Mouth opening, and cervical spine movements were limited. Cervical ostheophytes have been recognized to cause distortion of the airway and can lead to unexpected difficulties during intubation.

Results: In present first case report we described continuous spinal anesthesia for a patient with severe ankylosing spondylitis. We achieved successful anesthesia using epidural catheter by insertion of spinal area. Awake epidural anesthesia management was described in second case of the study.

Conclusions: Authors suggest that regional anesthesia can be safely and effectively used as an alternative to general anesthesia in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.

References

McKenzie PJ, Blogg CE. Orthopaedic and plastic surgery. In: Nimmo WS, Smith G eds. Anaesthesia, Oxford, Blackwell Scientific Publications;1989:721.

Sinclair JR, Mason RA. Ankylosing spondylitis. The case for awake intubation. Anaesthesia. 1984;9(1):3-11.

Wang PK, Luo PH, Chen A, Chen TY, Lai HY. Emergency tracheal intubation in ankylosing spondylitis patient in the lateral position using the GlideScope. Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan. 2008;46(2):80-1.

Prasai A, Jani P, Jones G. Failed intubation in a patient with long-standing ankylosing spondylitis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2008;14(2):127.

Kumar CM, Mehta M. Ankylosing spondylitis: lateral approach to spinal anaesthesia for lower limb surgery. Can J Anaesth. 1995;42(1):73-6.

Weber S. Caudal anesthesia complicated by intraosseous injection in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis. Anesthesiol. 1985;63(6):716-7.

Schelew BL, Vaghadia H. Ankylosing spondylitis and neuraxial anaesthesia - a 10 year review. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43(1):65-8.

Wulf H. Epidural anaesthesia and spinal haematoma. Can J Anaesth. 1996;43(12):1260-71.

Van de Straete S, Demaerel P, Stockx L, Nuttin B. Spinal epidural haematoma and ankylosing spondylitis. J Belge Radiol. 1997;80(3):109-10.

Hoffman SL, Zaphiratos V, Girard MA, Boucher M, Crochetière C. Failed epidural analgesia in a parturient with advanced ankylosing spondylitis: a novel explanation. Canad J Anesthesia. 2012;59(9):871-4.

Raval C, Patel H, Patel P, Kharod U. Retrograde intubation in a case of ankylosing spondylitis posted for correction of deformity of spine. Saudi J Anaesth. 2010;4(1):38-41.

Goktug AO, Basar H, Turkyılmaz E, Bakkal K, Baltacı B. Management of anesthesia in patient with ankylosing spondylitis. Turk J Anaesth Reanim. 2008;36:182-6.

Woodward LJ, Kam PC. Ankylosing spondylitis: recent developments and anaesthetic implications. Anaesthesia. 2009;64(5):540-8.

Balcı ŞC, Türköz A, Çınar Ö, Bircan HC, Sekmen Ü. Alternative anaesthetic management in ankylosing spondylitis. AĞRI 2014;26:196-7.

Kotekar N, Nagalakshmi NV, Gururaj, Rehman M. A case of severe ankylosing spondylitis posted for hip replacement surgery. Indian J. Anaesth 2007;51(6):546-9.

Woodward LJ, Kam PC. Ankylosing spondylitis: Recent developments and anaesthetic implications. Anaesthesia 2009;64:540-8

Downloads

Published

2018-07-24

Issue

Section

Case Reports