Injuries due to dog bites: a cause of concern

Abstract

Background:Animal bites pose a major public health problem in children and adults worldwide. Numerous animal species have the potential to bite humans, the most important are those arising from dogs. The Aim of the study was to evaluate patients with regards to age, sex, site, type of dog (stray or pet) category of bite, first Aid management & awareness for anti-rabies vaccine (ARV).  

Methods: It was a prospective study carried out by department of surgery, for a period of one year. All patients with dog bites were selected. The patients were interviewed as per the proforma.

Results:The majority of the patients were males with peak age group in the first decade. Most common site was lower limbs. Most bites were by stray dogs and in rural areas. Majority applied home made preparation as first aid.

Conclusions:Most of dog bite cases are seen in children and majority are in males. Many people are not aware of First aid.  Dog bites are common in rural areas. ARC clinics should be set up separately. With the availability of better media facilities the awareness of first aid and seeking medical attention at the earliest can be increased.