Appendicitis in epigastric hernia: a rare case report

Authors

  • Bárbara da Silva Oliveira Fonseca VIII Surgical Clinic, Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Luís Gustavo Origa VIII Surgical Clinic, Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • José Reinaldo Ribeiro de Queiroz Junior VIII Surgical Clinic, Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Lucas Azevedo Faria VIII Surgical Clinic, Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Fábio Pimentel Martins VIII Surgical Clinic, Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Rodrigo Loiola de Guimarães VIII Surgical Clinic, Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Guilherme Augusto Nunes Correa Lima VIII Surgical Clinic, Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
  • Thiago Assis Lisboa VIII Surgical Clinic, Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20180496

Keywords:

Appendicitis, Epigastric hernia, Hernioplasty

Abstract

Epigastric hernias are defined as defects in the abdominal midline between the navel and the xiphoid process. Incarceration and strangulation are rare. This is a case report, the purpose of this article is to report a case of acute appendicitis successfully treated in an incarcerated epigastric hernia at the Santa Casa de Misericórdia Hospital in Belo Horizonte, correlating with the current literature. It is not yet clear how the cecum and appendix can mobilize freely to the epigastric region and present within the sac of an epigastric hernia. It has been suggested that in 10% of the population, there may be anatomical variation and abnormal mobility of the cecum, referred to as mobile cecal syndrome. However, it is difficult to establish which pathophysiological process (or perhaps both) could have attributed to this rare presentation.

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Published

2018-02-26

Issue

Section

Case Reports