Subdural haemorrhage secondary to arachnoid cyst rupture from scuba diving

Authors

  • Emily A. Richardson Department of Neurosurgery, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand
  • Peter Gan Department of Neurosurgery, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20171024

Keywords:

Arachnoid cyst, Subdural haemorrhage, Scuba diving

Abstract

We describe a case of intracranial arachnoid cyst rupture leading to ipsilateral subacute subdural haemorrhage secondary to scuba diving in a previously healthy adult male. Our patient required urgent trephination of the cranium to evacuate the subdural haemorrhage and recovered well post operatively. To our knowledge this is the first case reported in the literature of arachnoid cyst rupture with concomitant subdural haemorrhage from scuba diving.  This case may have implications for information provided to patients with arachnoid cysts.

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Author Biographies

Emily A. Richardson, Department of Neurosurgery, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand

Neurosurgery resident, Department of Neurosurgery, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand

Peter Gan, Department of Neurosurgery, Waikato Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand

Neurosurgery Consultant

References

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Al-Holou WN, Terman S, Kilburg C, Garton HJ, Muraszko KM, Maher CO. Prevalence and natural history of arachnoid cysts in adults. J Neurosurg. 2013;118(2):222-31.

Galessi E, Gaist G, Giuliani G, Pozzati E. Arachnoid cysts of the middle cranial fossa: experience with 77 cases treated surgically. Acta Neurochir Suppl (wein). 1988;42:201-4.

Pascoe HM, Phal PM, King JAJ. Progressive post traumatic tearing of an arachnoid cyst membrane resulting in intracystic and subdural haemorrhage. J Clin Neurosci. 2015;22:897-9.

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Lynch JH and Deaton TG: Barotrauma with extreme pressures in sport: from scuba to skydiving. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2014;13(2):107-12.

Al-Holou WN, Yew AY, Boomsaad ZE, Garton HJ, Muraszko KM, Maher CO. Prevalence and natural history of arachnoid cysts in children. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2010;5(6):578-85.

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Published

2017-03-25

How to Cite

Richardson, E. A., & Gan, P. (2017). Subdural haemorrhage secondary to arachnoid cyst rupture from scuba diving. International Surgery Journal, 4(4), 1438–1440. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20171024

Issue

Section

Case Reports