Define before you divide: surgical lessons from cystic duct insertion into the right hepatic duct

Authors

  • Sze Mun Thor Department of General Surgery, Goulburn Valley Health, Shepparton, Victoria, Australia
  • Xin Yi Goai Department of General Surgery, Goulburn Valley Health, Shepparton, Victoria, Australia
  • Georgi D. Atanasov Department of General Surgery, Goulburn Valley Health, Shepparton, Victoria, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20260357

Keywords:

Cystic duct anomaly, Aberrant biliary anatomy, Cholecystectomy, Bile duct injury

Abstract

Anatomical variations of the cystic duct are uncommon but clinically significant, as unrecognized variants increase the risk of catastrophic bile duct injury during cholecystectomy. We report a case of a 47-year-old woman presenting with biliary colic and transient cholestatic liver enzyme derangement, in whom an aberrant cystic duct draining directly into the right hepatic duct (RHD) was identified intraoperatively during cholangiography. The case highlights operative decision-making and reviews the role of dedicated preoperative imaging in detecting biliary duct anomalies to optimize surgical planning.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Sarawagi R, Sundar S, Gupta SK, Raghuwanshi S. Anatomical variations of cystic ducts in magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and clinical implications. Radiol Res Pract. 2016;2016(1):3021484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3021484

Taghavi A, Azizi M, Rasekhi A, Gholami Z. Anatomic variations of the cystic duct in magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in Shiraz: a cross-sectional study. Iran J Med Sci. 2022;47(1):48.

Chinelli J, Moreira E, Costa J, Rodriguez G. Cystic duct draining to the right hepatic duct: a rare anatomical variant. ACS Case Rev Surg. 2020;2:62-4.

Benson EA, Page RE. A practical reappraisal of the anatomy of the extra-hepatic bile ducts and arteries. Br J Surg. 1976;63:853-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.1800631105

Güngör F, Sür Y, Gür EÖ, Dilek ON. A rare anatomical variation of the bile ducts: cystic duct draining to the right hepatic duct. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2018;30(4):375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/tjg.2018.18321

Nayman A, Özbek O, Erol S, Karakuş H, Kaya HE. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography evaluation of intrahepatic bile duct variations with updated classification. Diagn Interv Radiol. 2016;22(6):489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5152/dir.2016.16051

Strasberg SM, Brunt LM. Rationale and use of the Critical View of Safety in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2010;211:132-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.02.053

Traverso LW. Intraoperative cholangiography lowers the risk of bile duct injury during cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2006;20(11):1659-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-006-0122-4

Zhou Y, Xiao L, Luo Z, Luo H, Tan Z, Wang T. Cystic plate approach in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a consecutive retrospective analysis. Front Surg. 2024;11:1487568. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2024.1487568

Shanmugam G, Natarajan S. Anomalous Insertion of the Cystic Duct into the Right Hepatic Duct: A Rare Presentation. AMASAS. 2025;1(1):36-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/amas.amas_2_23

Downloads

Published

2026-02-13

How to Cite

Thor, S. M., Goai, X. Y., & Atanasov, G. D. (2026). Define before you divide: surgical lessons from cystic duct insertion into the right hepatic duct. International Surgery Journal. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20260357

Issue

Section

Case Reports