Reinforcement clipping over energy-sealed arteries: a technical caution
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20253469Keywords:
Energy sealing, LigaSure, Facial artery, Postoperative hemorrhage, Vascular clip, Case reportAbstract
Energy-based vessel sealing is a trusted technique in modern surgery. However, the application of mechanical clips over a thermally sealed vessel can paradoxically disrupt the integrity of the seal. A 55-year-old male underwent radical surgery for a retromolar trigone malignancy. The facial artery was sealed with LigaSure and secondarily clipped. On postoperative day four, torrential bleeding from the stump led to a cardiac arrest. Re-exploration revealed that the clip had transected the energy-sealed segment. Reinforcement clipping over energy-sealed stumps may compromise vessel integrity. If additional control is needed, clips should be applied before sealing, not after. This case highlights the need for adherence to energy device principles and avoidance of reinforcement clipping over thermally sealed vessels.
Metrics
References
Kennedy JS, Stranahan PL, Taylor KD, Chandler JG. High-burst-strength, feedback-controlled bipolar vessel sealing. Surg Endosc. 1998;12(6):876–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649900733
Carlander J, Johansson G, Lindström E. Sealing vessels up to 7 mm diameter with LigaSure. Surg Endosc. 2005;19(9):1123–7.
Janssen PF, Brölmann HA, Huirne JA. Effectiveness of advanced bipolar energy devices for vessel sealing in laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(6):2057–70.
Carbonell AM, Joels CS. Comparison of bipolar vessel sealers in small to large arteries. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2003;13(6):377–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/109264203322656441
Sankaranarayanan G. Common uses and cited complications of energy in surgery. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(9):3056–72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-013-2823-9
Heniford BT. Clinical experience with LigaSure. Am Surg. 2001;67(3):261–6.
Sigmon DF. Bipolar vessel sealers: applications and pitfalls. Ochsner J. 2014;14(4):681–5.
Park A. Thermal spread evaluation of energy devices. Surg Innov. 2007;14(1):38–42.
Vilos GA. Safety of vessel sealing. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2006;13(3):222–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2005.12.005
Landman J. Burst pressures of sealed arteries. Urology. 2003;62(6):1131–5.
Jain A. Uncommon causes of neck hematomas. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011;63(1):86–9.
Kirdak T. LigaSure in thyroidectomy: efficacy and safety. Adv Ther. 2007;24(3):630–6.
 
			
		 
			 
			