Annular pancreas and current approaches to surgical management

Authors

  • Harrison H. K. Gregory Department of General Surgery, Toowoomba Hospital, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
  • Nikhil P. Narsey Department of General Surgery, Toowoomba Hospital, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia
  • Baillie W. C. Ferris Department of General Surgery, Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, Queensland, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20250742

Keywords:

Embryology, Annular pancreas, Pancreatitis, Bypass surgery

Abstract

Annular pancreas is an uncommon but well documented anatomical variant. Annular pancreas has a strong embryological basis, likely resulting from errors in rotation of the ventral duct of the embryological pancreas. Despite a low prevalence, annular pancreas is associated with surgical pathology that requires urgent intervention. In neonates and adults, duodenal obstruction can pose a life-threatening risk, and prolonged inflammation of related structures in adults can result in pancreatitis, cholangitis, and ultimately pancreaticobiliary malignancy. Currently, in cases of duodenal obstruction, bypass surgery has garnered favour over resection, whereas in cases of recurrent pancreatitis and cholangitis, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is preferred. Further longitudinal investigation of the risk of developing foregut malignancy with bypass as opposed to resection would be beneficial in informing guidelines for surgical management.

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Published

2025-03-19

How to Cite

Gregory, H. H. K., Narsey, N. P., & Ferris, B. W. C. (2025). Annular pancreas and current approaches to surgical management. International Surgery Journal, 12(4), 670–673. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20250742

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Section

Review Articles