Burns within the South African context

Authors

  • Tshepang Arthur Motsepe Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20251199

Keywords:

Burns, South Africa, Trauma, Hypermetabolism

Abstract

Burn injuries are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with significant physical and psychological sequelae. The application of trauma resuscitation principles can substantially reduce the impact of these injuries. In South Africa, their incidence is closely linked to socioeconomic factors and their management requires a coordinated multidisciplinary approach.

 

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ramzy PI, Barret JP, Herndon DN. Thermal Injury. Crit Care Clin. 1999;15(2):P333-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0704(05)70058-0

Blake N, Swart O, Duvenage RC. The demographics and outcomes of burn patients admitted to Worcester Hospital. Southern Afr J Surg. 2020;58(2):106a-d. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2078-5151/2020/v58n2a3124

Allorto N, Bishop DG. Burn injuries in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa: Quantifying the healthcare burden. S Afr Med J. 2023;113(10):32-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2023.v113i10.196

Govender R, Kimemia D, Hornsby N, van Niekerk A. Differentiation of paediatric burn injury by household energy source in South Africa. J Energy Southern Afr. 2020;31(2):48-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2020/v31i1a8096

Ngam R. The rise, fall and rise of Eskom. Section 1: Climate change in Africa. New Agenda. 2023;91(1):52-7.

Mawuena G. Economic conditions that lead to illegal electricity connections at Quarry Road Informal Settlement in South Africa. Int J Special Educat. 2022;37(3):11069-78.

Nassar JY, Al Qurashi AA, Albalawi IA, Nukaly HY, Halawani IR, Abumelha AF, et al. Pediatric Burns: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Epidemiology, Gender Distribution, Risk Factors, Management, and Outcomes in Emergency Departments. Cureus. 2023;15(11):e49012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.49012

Rode H, Berg AM, Rogers A. Burn care in South Africa. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2011;24(1):7-8.

Joomaa U, Numanoglua A, Coxa S. Paediatric Surgery Training in South Africa: Trainees’ Perspectives. Pediatr Surg Int. 2020;36(12):1489-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-020-04744-7

Mabaso N, Smith MTD, Allorto NL. An observational cross-sectional study to assess teaching, knowledge and resource availability to provide surgical burn care by surgical trainees in hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South Afr J Surg. 2023;61(2):5-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36303/SAJS.3973

Hettiaratchy S, Dziewulski P. ABC of burns: pathophysiology and types of burns. BMJ. 2004;328(7453):1427-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7453.1427

Burns notes. Available at: https://app.pulsenotes.com/surgery/plastics/notes/burns. Accessed on 10 December 2024.

Evers LH, Bhavsar D, Mailänder P. The biology of burn injury. Experimental Dermatol. 2010;19(9):777-83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0625.2010.01105.x

Auger C, Samadi O, Jeschke MG. The biochemical alterations underlying post-burn hypermetabolism. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 2017;1863:2633-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.02.019

Rice PL, Orgill DP. Assessment and classification of burn injury. UpToDate. 2024;1-11.

Lu M, Zhao J, Wang X, Zhang J, Shan F and Jiang D. Research advances in prevention and treatment of burn wound deepening in early stage. Front Surg. 2022;9:1015411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.1015411

Khaleel AA, Ruqaya M. Assessment of Procalcitonin as a Proinflammatory Marker and its Relation with Immunological Markers in Burn Patients. Thesis. Researchgate. 2023.

Sheppard NN, Hemington-Gorse S, Shelley OP, Philp B, Dziewulski P. Prognostic scoring systems in burns: A review, Burns. 2011;37(8):1288-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2011.07.017

Lam NN, Hung NT, Duc NM. Prognosis value of revised Baux score among burn patients in developing country. Int J Burns Trauma. 2021;11(3):197-201.

Greenhalgh DG. Management of Burns. N Engl J Med. 2019;380(24):2349-59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1807442

Karpelowsky J, Wallis L, Madaree A, Rode H. South African Burn Society burn stabilization protocol. South Afr Med J. 2007;97(8):574-7.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-25

How to Cite

Motsepe, T. A. (2025). Burns within the South African context. International Surgery Journal, 12(5), 879–883. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20251199

Issue

Section

Review Articles