A rare and fortunate case of unruptured splenic peliosis – case report and literature review

Authors

  • Sónia Marques Department of General Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde da Lezíria, Santarém, Portugal
  • Natacha Nunes Department of General Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde da Lezíria, Santarém, Portugal
  • Lara Madeira Department of General Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde da Lezíria, Santarém, Portugal
  • Renato Barradas Department of General Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde da Lezíria, Santarém, Portugal
  • Paulo Sintra Department of General Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde da Lezíria, Santarém, Portugal
  • Miguel Rodrigues Department of Pathology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Lezíria, Santarém, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20243559

Keywords:

Isolated peliosis, Spleen, Splenectomy, Unruptured peliosis, Uncommon splenic diseases, Splenic tumour-like lesions

Abstract

Splenic peliosis is an extremely rare pathological entity of unclear etiology characterized by the presence of multiple blood-filled cavities. Although numerous associations have been described in the literature, the etiology remains unclear. The present case is about a healthy 40-year-old woman who was referred to our institution due to chronic symptoms of abdominal discomfort and constipation. Despite the abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan and abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reported an adrenal mass, reviewing the scans, the radiologist suggested a 17,5 cm, well-vascularized splenic mass. A splenectomy was performed, without any complications. We discuss the current available literature and emphasize the importance of awareness of this diagnosis.

References

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Published

2024-11-27

Issue

Section

Case Reports