Roncopathy and daytime somnolence in autotransport workers

Authors

  • Angel Ramirez Matus Department General Surgery, ISSSTE Regional Hospital, Monterrey Nuevo, León, México
  • Carlos Eduardo Marina Hernandez School of Medicine, Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos Nuevo, León, México
  • Lesly Joanna García Gómez School of Medicine, Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos Nuevo, León, México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20233329

Keywords:

Snoring, Drowsiness, Workers

Abstract

Background: Nuevo León state is a national leader in road accidents, according to official data, during 2016, there were 75,931 traffic accidents. There were also more than 600 deaths per year resulting from crashes. Snoring is a common social problem. Daytime sleepiness that interferes with an attention and functioning is a social health problem.

Methods: This was an analytical, cross-sectional and prospective study. Primary mode, epidemiological type, pilot test. Two instruments were used for data collection; the Epworth test, to measure excessive daytime sleepiness and the Berlin questionnaire for snoring. For the descriptive statistics we obtained the mean, standard deviation, as well as the frequencies as percentages. In the inferential statistics, the ordinal variables were correlated with the Spearman's Rho coefficient with α less than 0.05 and Chi square was used for the nominal variables.

Results: 30 participants were surveyed. 23.3% were identified with normal sleep, 6.7% with medium somnolence and 70% with abnormal somnolence. As for the snoring, 30% were without risk, 17% with low risk and 53% with high risk of suffering it. The snoring and diurnal sleepiness were correlated, finding a moderate positive relationship (0.517) and statistically significant (ρ=0.003).

Conclusions: Snoring and breathing disorders during sleep are associated with daytime sleepiness in truck workers.

 

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

INEGI. Land traffic accidents in urban and suburban areas. Dataset: Land traffic accidents, 2010. Available at: https://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/olap/consulta/general_ver4/MDXQueryDa tos.asp?pro. Accessed on 01 September 2023.

Perelló E, Esteller E. Chronic rhonchopathy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: the role of otorhinolaryngology. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2005;56(10):441-2.

Santamaría CA, Astudillo OD. Primary rhoncopathy and its clinical implications: End of the harmless entity paradigm. Otorhinolaryngol. Cir Head Neck. 2014;74(2):81-190.

Toledo Valdés C, Hidalgo González A, Díaz Martínez J, Cuevas Veliz I, Quintana Reyes A. Incidence and treatment of rhoncopathy at the "General Calixto García Íñiguez" University Hospital. Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd. 2009;29(4):437-44.

Guerrero-Zúñiga S, Gaona-Pineda EB, Cuevas-Nasu L, Torre-Bouscoulet L, Reyes-Zúñiga M, Shamah-Levy T, et al. Prevalence of sleep symptoms and risk of obstructive sleep apnea in Mexico. Salud Publica Mex. 2018;60(3):347-55.

López-Meza E, Olmos-Muñoz A, Vargas-Cañas S, Ramírez-Bermúdez J, López-Gómez M, Corona T, Volkers G. Excessive daytime sleepiness in Mexico city. Gac Med Mex. 2006;142(3):201-3.

Pagel JF. Excessive daytime sleepiness. Am Fam Physician. 2009;79(5):391-6.

Calvo CE, Gómez MH, Núñez PS. Sleep apnea syndrome in primary care. Electr J Health Care. 2011.

Chávez-Gonzáles C, Soto AT. Risk assessment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and daytime sleepiness using the Berlin questionnaire and the Sleep Apnea Clinical Score and Epworth scales in patients with habitual snoring seen in the outpatient clinic. Rev Chil Enferm Respir. 2018;34:19-27.

Hidalgo-Martínez P, Lobelo R. Global, Latin American and Colombian epidemiology and mortality of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Rev Fac Med. 2017;65:17-20.

Ulloque Caamaño L, Monterrosa Castro Á, Carriazo Julio S. Daytime sleepiness and academic performance of medical students of a Colombian public university. Rev. Biomedical Sciences. 2013;4(1):2215.

Spuy I, Karunanayake CP, Dosman JA, McMullin K, Zhao G, Abonyi S, et al. Determinants of excessive daytime sleepiness in two First Nation communities. BMC Pulm Med. 2017;17(1):192.

Lao XQ, Thomas GN, Jiang CQ, Zhang WS, Adab P, Lam TH, et al. Obesity, high-sensitive C-reactive protein and snoring in older Chinese: the Guangzhou Biobank Cohort Study. Respir Med. 2010;104(11):1750-6.

Parejo Gallardo K, Saltos Cristiano CM. Medical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Rev Fac Med. 2017;65:101-3.

Amra B, Javani M, Soltaninejad F, Penzel T, Fietze I, Schoebel C, et al. Comparison of Berlin Questionnaire, STOP-Bang, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale for Diagnosing Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Persian Patients. Int J Prev Med. 2018;9:28.

Ministry of Health. National Health and Nutrition Survey, 2019. Available at: https://www.gob.mx/cm. Accessed on 01 September 2023.

Rakel RE. Clinical and societal consequences of obstructive sleep apnea and excessive daytime sleepiness. Postgrad Med. 2009;121(1):86-95.

Holley L. Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Insomnia, and Snoring: Evolutionary Adaptations to Increase Alertness During Sleep? J Clin Sleep Med. 2019;15(3):523.

Dubey A, Bajaj DK, Mishra A, Singh BP, Gupta V, Kant S, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea risk for driving license applicants in India - A community based study. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2018;31(1):25-36.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-27

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles